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1 the higher echelons of the Civil Service
Общая лексика: высшие эшелоны властиУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > the higher echelons of the Civil Service
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2 sphère
sphère [sfεʀ]feminine noun* * *sfɛʀ1) Mathématique sphere2) ( domaine) sphere* * *sfɛʀ nf* * *sphère nf1 Math sphere;2 ( domaine) sphere; une sphère d'influence a sphere of influence; les hautes sphères de la finance the higher echelons of finance.[sfɛr] nom fémininsphère d'activité field ou sphere of activity -
3 высшие эшелоны власти
General subject: top echelons of power (having spent many years near the top echelons of power, he now has compromising information on someone important), the higher echelons of the Civil ServiceУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > высшие эшелоны власти
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4 echelon
* * *eche·lon[ˈeʃəlɒn, AM -lɑ:n]n* * *['eʃəlɒn]n(MIL: formation) Staffelung f, Echelon m (old)the higher echelons — die höheren Ränge pl
* * *A s1. SCHIFF, MIL Staffelung f:in echelon staffelförmig (aufgestellt)2. FLUG Staffelflug m, -formation f3. MILa) Staffel f (Voraus-, Sicherungs- oder Nachschubabteilung)b) Stabsteil mc) (Befehls)Ebene fd) (Instandhaltungs)Stufe fe) (Angriffs)Welle f4. Rang m, Stufe f:the upper echelons die höheren RängeB adj SCHIFF, MIL gestaffelt, Staffel…C v/t SCHIFF, MIL staffeln, staffelförmig gliedernD v/i SCHIFF, MIL sich staffeln, sich staffelförmig aufstellen* * ** * *n.Staffelung f. -
5 i gradi più alti della Pubblica Amministrazione
сущ.общ. высшие эшелоны власти (cfr. ingl.: the higher echelons of the Civil Service, top echelons of power)Итальяно-русский универсальный словарь > i gradi più alti della Pubblica Amministrazione
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6 высшие эшелоны власти
adjgener. i gradi più alti della Pubblica Amministrazione (cfr. ingl.: the higher echelons of the Civil Service, top echelons of power)Universale dizionario russo-italiano > высшие эшелоны власти
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7 echelon
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8 echelon
['eʃəlɒn]1) mil. scaglione m.2) (level) grado m.* * *echelon /ˈɛʃəlɒn/n.2 (aeron., naut.) formazione in linea3 (fig.) gradino; grado: the higher echelons of the Civil Service, i gradi più alti della Pubblica Amministrazione● an echelon of wild geese, uno stormo d'oche selvatiche.(to) echelon /ˈɛʃəlɒn/ (mil.)A v. t.B v. i.* * *['eʃəlɒn]1) mil. scaglione m.2) (level) grado m. -
9 эшелон
м.1) воен. echelon ['eʃəlɒn]боево́й эшело́н — attack echelon
пе́рвый эшело́н — forward echelon
второ́й эшело́н — rear echelon
2) ж.-д. special train; ( воинский поезд) troop trainэшело́н у́гля — trainload of coal
3) (уровень, сфера значимости) echelonвы́сшие эшело́ны о́бщества — the higher echelons of society
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10 supérieur
supérieur, e [sypeʀjœʀ]1. adjective• intelligence/qualité supérieure à la moyenne above-average intelligence/quality• des températures supérieures à 300° temperatures in excess of 300°• il est d'un niveau bien supérieur à celui de son adversaire he is of a far higher standard than his opponentc. ( = excellent) [intérêts, principe] higher ; [intelligence, esprit] superiord. ( = hautain) [air, ton, regard] superior2. masculine noun, feminine noun3. masculine noun( = enseignement) le supérieur higher education* * *
1.
supérieure sypeʀjœʀ adjectif1) ( situé en haut dans l'espace) [mâchoire, membre, lèvre] upper; [niveau, étage] upper, top2) ( dans une hiérarchie) [grades, classes sociales] upper3) ( en valeur) [vitesse, coût, salaire, nombre] higher (à than); [taille, dimensions] bigger (à than); [durée] longer (à than)température supérieure à 20° — temperature above 20°
4) ( de meilleure qualité) [travail, qualité] superior (à to)5) ( hautain) [air, ton, sourire] superior
2.
nom masculin, féminin1) ( chef) superior2) Religion Superior
3.
nom masculin Université higher education* * *sypeʀjœʀ supérieur, -e1. adj1) (lèvre, étages, classes) upper2) (température, niveau, nombre) higher, (importance, portée) greatersupérieur à (température, niveau, nombre) — higher than, (importance, portée) greater than
Choisissez un nombre supérieur à cent. — Choose a number higher than 100.
3) (qualité, produit) superior4) (= hautain) superior5) RELIGION2. nm/f* * *A adj1 ( situé en haut dans l'espace) [mâchoire, membre, paupière, lèvre] upper; [niveau, étage] upper, top; la partie supérieure d'un objet the upper ou top part of an object; le cours supérieur d'un fleuve the upper reaches of a river; dans le coin supérieur droit in the top right-hand corner;2 ( dans une hiérarchie) [grades, classes sociales] upper; les échelons supérieurs d'une hiérarchie the upper echelons of a hierarchy; il a été promu au rang supérieur he was promoted to the next rank up; elle t'est hiérarchiquement supérieure she's above you in the hierarchy;3 ( en valeur) [température, vitesse, coût, salaire, nombre] higher (à than); [taille, dimensions] bigger (à than); [durée] longer (à than); mes notes sont supérieures à la moyenne my marks are above average; des coûts de production supérieurs à la moyenne higher than average production costs; le niveau de vie est supérieur à celui des pays voisins the standard of living is much higher than in neighbouringGB countries; des taux d'intérêt supérieurs à 10% interest rates higher than ou above 10%; les chiffres sont supérieurs de 3% aux prévisions the figures are 3% higher than predicted; être supérieur en nombre to be greater in number; des températures supérieures de 4 à 5 degrés aux moyennes saisonnières temperatures between 4 and 5 degrees higher than the seasonal averages; température supérieure à 20°C temperature above 20°C;4 ( de meilleure qualité) [travail, qualité] superior (à to); leur aviation est supérieure à celle de leur ennemi their air force is superior to that of their enemy; leur adversaire leur était supérieur their opponent was better than them;5 ( hautain) [air, ton, sourire] superior; avoir/prendre un air supérieur to have/to assume a superior air;6 Math si a est supérieur à b if a is greater than b; x est égal ou supérieur à y x is equal to or greater than y;8 Astron superior;9 Géol Upper; jurassique supérieur Upper Jurassic.B nm,f1 ( chef) superior; mon supérieur hiérarchique my immediate superior; mes supérieurs hiérarchiques my superiors;C nm Univ higher education.( féminin supérieure) [syperjɶr] adjectif[juste au-dessus - étagère, ligne] aboveles jouets sont à l'étage supérieur toys are on the next floor ou the floor above2. [quantitativement - efficacité] higher, greater ; [ - prix, rendement, vitesse] higher ; [ - volume] bigger, greaterleurs joueurs se retrouvent maintenant supérieurs en nombre their players now outnumber the oppositiona. [prix] higher thanb. [volume] bigger thantaux légèrement supérieur à 8 % rate slightly over 8%d'une longueur/largeur supérieure à... longer/wider than...leur lessive est-elle vraiment supérieure à toutes les autres? is their washing powder really better than all the others?il est techniquement supérieur au Suédois SPORT his technique is superior to that of the Swedish player5. [hautain - air, ton] superior8. GÉOGRAPHIE [en amont] uppersupérieur ou égal à superior or equal to, greater than or equal to10. RELIGION————————, supérieure [syperjɶr] nom masculin, nom féminin[dans une hiérarchie]————————nom masculin———————————————— -
11 esfera
f.1 sphere (figura).esfera celeste celestial sphereesfera terrestre (terrestrial) globe2 face.3 circle.las altas esferas de la política high political circles4 realm, field.* * *1 sphere, globe2 (de reloj) dial, face* * *noun f.1) sphere2) dial* * *SF1) (Geog, Mat) sphere2) (Téc) [de reloj] faceesfera impresora — (Tip) golf ball
3) (=campo) sphere, fieldel proyecto ha sido autorizado por las altas esferas — the project has had the go-ahead from the top authorities o the upper echelons
esfera de acción — scope, range
* * *1) (Astron, Mat) sphere2) ( de reloj) face3) ( ámbito) sphere* * *= province, purview, sphere, territory, dial.Ex. The bibliographical control of such items is the province of in-house indexing.Ex. This article discusses the fact that no library is able to acquire all published material within its subject purview.Ex. I am not convinced that people become connoisseurs -- experts: educated and discriminating people in any sphere -- from limited knowledge and experience, no matter how rich in quality.Ex. The report suggests that structural changes within higher education and within the information industry affect the legitimacy, status, and territory of librarians' work.Ex. Electricity meters usually have four or five main dials.----* altas esferas del poder, las = echelons of power, the.* altas esferas, las = corridors of power, the.* esfera celeste = celestial sphere.* esfera de influencia = sphere of influence.* esfera de la información, la = infosphere, the.* esfera del reloj = clock face.* esfera pública, la = public sphere, the.* ser como una esfera = wrap around.* * *1) (Astron, Mat) sphere2) ( de reloj) face3) ( ámbito) sphere* * *= province, purview, sphere, territory, dial.Ex: The bibliographical control of such items is the province of in-house indexing.
Ex: This article discusses the fact that no library is able to acquire all published material within its subject purview.Ex: I am not convinced that people become connoisseurs -- experts: educated and discriminating people in any sphere -- from limited knowledge and experience, no matter how rich in quality.Ex: The report suggests that structural changes within higher education and within the information industry affect the legitimacy, status, and territory of librarians' work.Ex: Electricity meters usually have four or five main dials.* altas esferas del poder, las = echelons of power, the.* altas esferas, las = corridors of power, the.* esfera celeste = celestial sphere.* esfera de influencia = sphere of influence.* esfera de la información, la = infosphere, the.* esfera del reloj = clock face.* esfera pública, la = public sphere, the.* ser como una esfera = wrap around.* * *Compuestos:celestial globecelestial sphereglobeB (de un reloj) faceC (ámbito) sphereen las altas esferas de la política in the highest political circlesesfera de acción sphere of actionesfera de influencia sphere of influenceen la esfera económica in the economic sphere* * *
esfera sustantivo femeninoa) (Astron, Mat) sphere
esfera sustantivo femenino
1 sphere: hay tensiones en la esfera política, there are some tensions in the political sphere
2 (de un aparato) dial
(de un reloj) face
' esfera' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
desorbitar
- globo
- terreno
English:
dial
- face
- field
- globe
- province
- realm
- sphere
- domain
* * *esfera nf1. [figura] sphereesfera armilar armillary sphere;esfera celeste celestial sphere;esfera terrestre (terrestrial) globe2. [de reloj] face3. [círculo social] circle;las altas esferas de la política high political circles;es muy conocido en la esfera teatral he is very well-known in theatrical circlesesfera de influencia sphere of influence* * *f sphere;esfera de actividad fig field osphere (of activity);* * *esfera nf1) : sphere2) : face, dial (of a watch)* * *esfera n1. (en general) sphere2. (de reloj) face -
12 upper
1. comparative adjective1) ober... [Nil, Themse usw., Atmosphäre]; Ober[grenze, -lippe, -arm usw., -schlesien, -österreich usw., -kreide, -devon usw.]; (Mus.) hoch [Tonlage, Noten]upper circle — (Theatre) oberer Rang
have/get/gain the upper hand [of somebody/something] — die Oberhand [über jemanden/etwas] haben/erhalten/gewinnen
2) (in rank) ober...the upper ranks/echelons of the civil service/Army — die oberen od. höheren Ränge des Beamtentums/der Armee
upper class[es] — Oberschicht, die
2. nounthe upper crust — (coll.) die oberen Zehntausend
Oberteil, das‘leather uppers’ — "Obermaterial Leder"
* * *1. adjective(higher in position, rank etc: the upper floors of the building; He has a scar on his upper lip.) ober2. noun((usually in plural) the part of a shoe above the sole: There's a crack in the upper.) das Oberleder- academic.ru/79317/uppermost">uppermost3. adverb(in the highest place or position: Thoughts of him were upper-most in her mind.) zuoberst- upper class- get/have the upper hand of/over someone
- get/have the upper hand* * *up·per[ˈʌpəʳ, AM -ɚ]I. adj attr, inv\upper part of the body Oberkörper m\upper tooth oberer Zahn, Zahn m des Oberkiefers2. importance, rank obere(r, s), höhere(r, s)to reach the \upper ranks of the Civil Service in die höhere Beamtenlaufbahn vorstoßenthe \upper echelons of society die oberen Schichten der Gesellschaftthe \upper middle class die gehobene Mittelschicht3. location höher gelegenU\upper Egypt Oberägypten ntthe U\upper Rhine der Oberrheinthe \upper reaches of a river der Oberlauf eines FlussesII. nleather \uppers Obermaterial Leder3.* * *['ʌpə(r)]1. adj1) obere(r, s); (ANAT, GEOG) Ober-upper body — Oberkörper m
Upper Rhine — Oberrhein m
2) (in importance, rank) höhere(r, s), obere(r, s)the upper middle class( es) — die gehobene Mittelschicht
See:→ hand2. n1) pl (of shoe) Obermaterial nt;3) (US RAIL) oberes Bett (im Schlafwagen)* * *upper [ˈʌpə(r)]A adjupper edge Oberkante f;2. a) höhergelegenb) im Inland gelegen:3. höherstehend, übergeordnetB s1. von Schuhen:a) Oberleder nb) Obermaterial n:“upper real leather”;be (down) on one’s uppers umg die Schuhe durchgelaufen haben, fig total abgebrannt oder auf dem Hund sein2. umg oberes Bett (im Schlafwagen etc)3. umga) oberer Zahnb) pl obere Zahnprothese4. sl Aufputschmittel nu. abk1. uncle2. unit Einh.3. upper ob.up. abk1. under proof2. upper ob.* * *1. comparative adjective1) ober... [Nil, Themse usw., Atmosphäre]; Ober[grenze, -lippe, -arm usw., -schlesien, -österreich usw., -kreide, -devon usw.]; (Mus.) hoch [Tonlage, Noten]upper circle — (Theatre) oberer Rang
have/get/gain the upper hand [of somebody/something] — die Oberhand [über jemanden/etwas] haben/erhalten/gewinnen
2) (in rank) ober...the upper ranks/echelons of the civil service/Army — die oberen od. höheren Ränge des Beamtentums/der Armee
upper class[es] — Oberschicht, die
2. nounthe upper crust — (coll.) die oberen Zehntausend
Oberteil, das‘leather uppers’ — "Obermaterial Leder"
* * *adj.Ober- präfix.höher adj.ober adj. -
13 upper
upper ['ʌpə(r)]∎ temperatures are in the upper 30s la température dépasse 30 degrés;∎ the upper atmosphere les couches supérieures de l'atmosphère;∎ companies operating at the upper end of the market sociétés spécialisées dans le haut de gamme;∎ models at the upper end of the range modèles haut de gamme;∎ to have the upper hand avoir le dessus;∎ to get or to gain the upper hand prendre le dessus ou l'avantage;∎ to let sb get the upper hand laisser qn prendre le dessus, laisser qn dominer(b) (higher in order, rank) supérieur;∎ the upper echelons of the civil service les plus hauts échelons de l'administration∎ the upper valley of the Nile la haute vallée du Nil;∎ the upper Rhine le haut Rhin2 noun►► Upper Canada le haut Canada;upper case Typography haut m de casse; Computing majuscule f;upper class, the upper classes = l'aristocratie et la haute bourgeoisie;Upper Egypt la Haute-Égypte;upper limit plafond m;upper lip lèvre f supérieure;upper middle class = classe sociale réunissant les professions libérales, les universitaires, les cadres de l'industrie et les hauts fonctionnaires;upper reaches (of river) amont m;British the upper school les grandes classes fpl;Upper Volta Haute-Volta f;∎ in Upper Volta en Haute-Volta -
14 Führungsspitze
f top echelons Pl.; WIRTS. top management, top executives Pl.* * *Füh|rungs|spit|zefhighest echelon of the leadership; (eines Unternehmens etc) top management* * *Füh·rungs·spit·ze* * ** * ** * *die (Politik) top leadership; (im Betrieb) top management -
15 высшие слои общества
1) General subject: elite, the higher orders, the upper class, the upper ten thousand, upper class, upper echelons of society2) Economy: upper classes3) Makarov: higher order, the higher orderУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > высшие слои общества
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16 echelon
ˈeʃəlɔn
1. сущ.
1) воен. эшелон( боевое, оперативное построение войск в глубину, а не по фронту) the forward echelon ≈ передний эшелон the rear echelon ≈ тыловой эшелон
2) уступ, ступенчатое расположение echelon prism ≈ ступенчатая призма
3) звено;
инстанция;
эшелон the higher, top, upper echelons of society ≈ высшие слои общества
2. гл.
1) воен. эшелонировать
2) располагать уступами эшелон, ступенчатое расположение;
- in * уступами;
- in double * уступами с обеих сторон;
- * grating (физическое) эшелон Майнельсона, ступенчатая дифракционная решетка звено;
инстанция;
эшелон;
- * of command( военное) командная инстанция, орган управления;
- * of supply( военное) звено системы снабжения;
- higher * вышестоящее звено, вышестоящая инстанция;
высокопоставленные лица, руководящие круги;
- the top * of a political party руководящий эшелон партии (спортивное) старты, расположенные таким образом, что все бегуны проходят одинаковую дистанцию;
- in * "гуськом", цепочкой( военное) эшелонировать (военное) строиться эшелоном располагать уступми echelon воен. звено;
инстанция;
эшелон;
echelon of attack эшелон боевого порядка при наступлении ~ располагать уступами;
эшелонировать ~ уступ, ступенчатое расположение ~ эшелон ~ эшелонировать echelon воен. звено;
инстанция;
эшелон;
echelon of attack эшелон боевого порядка при наступлении -
17 upper
attr, inv\upper part of the body Oberkörper m;\upper tooth oberer Zahn, Zahn m des Oberkiefers2) importance, rank obere(r, s), höhere(r, s);to reach the \upper ranks of the Civil Service in die höhere Beamtenlaufbahn vorstoßen;the \upper echelons of society die oberen Schichten der Gesellschaft;the \upper middle class die gehobene Mittelschicht3) location höher gelegen;U\upper Egypt Oberägypten nt;the U\upper Rhine der Oberrhein;the \upper reaches of a river der Oberlauf eines Flusses nleather \uppers Obermaterial LederPHRASES: -
18 Monde Diplomatique, le
Monthly supplement of Le Monde, devoted to critical analysis of political and economic issues. Though read by people of all shades of opinion in the French establishment and higher echelons of public service, le Monde Diplomatique, the paper, which defines itself as a "paper of opinion", is distinctly anti-neoliberal, and as such a firm critic of unbridled economic liberalism and consumerism. The paper is published worldwide, in 71 editions and 27 languages, and is seen to represent a certain French view, refusing subservience to the hegemony of American though and policy in the fields of social and economic affairs.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Monde Diplomatique, le
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19 echelon
['eʃəlɔn] 1. сущ.1) воен. эшелон (боевое, оперативное построение войск в глубину, а не по фронту)2) уступ, ступенчатое расположение3) звено; инстанция; эшелон2. гл.the higher, top, upper echelons of society — высшие слои общества
1) воен. эшелонировать -
20 echelon
echelon ['eʃəlɒn]∎ the higher or upper echelons of the Civil Service les niveaux supérieurs de l'administration
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
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